February 15, 2010

Shock: Banks and the US government don't give a crap

I found this to be a fairly well balanced article on the student loan debt problem.  I am in basically the same position as the woman in the article, though thankfully not at quite those heights.  I took out debt for law school.  Through a series of things that were not my fault bad life choices, I deferred until I ran out of time.  The principal amount tripled and I'm now making hellishly high payments.  My choices, my consequences and I try not to whine about it too much.  It sucks, it restricts my life choices and I try very hard not to think about how old I'll be before the loans are paid off.

I am somewhat torn about this entire situation.  It is utterly self-serving of me to want there to be student loan reform.  Would I like my interest rates dropped and principal payments lowered and the 20% default fee removed?  Hmmm.  Let me think about that for a minute.  Of course I want that to happen.  But I knew the details of the loans.  I knew the consequences of failure to pay.

I am less than persuaded by those who claim they did not know the details.  Read the fine print, people.  Having said that, the loan process is stunningly opaque.  The schools have a vested interest in getting as many people to take out as many loans as possible.  What does the school care if you can't pay it back?  They got theirs.  Getting answers to questions such as "what will my payments be?" and "how much will I  have to make to not starve in the streets?" are not easy.  So while I don't particularly have sympathy for those who claim they didn't know the terms and didn't know about the default fees, etc., I do think the process can be far more open.

People do not realize that student loans are the one debt that does not go away.  There is no discharge in bankruptcy.  There is no negotiating a lower rate.  There is no bargaining about the amount.  The default fee is usually about 20% or so the then outstanding balance.  Think about that.  A person who has demonstrated that s/he cannot pay is now slapped with another huge principal amount.  Interest then piles up on that as well.  Loan sharks think that's insane. 

What to do?  Again, from a totally self-serving position, I think it should be easier to come up with some type of workout program.  I understand that people who pay on time will be pissed about someone else not paying and then getting a lower rate.  Think about this though.  By the time that point is reached, the outstanding interest will be capitalized and will now be part of the principal.  I think that alleviates some fairness concerns.  There are supposedly limits as to how much can be garnished in order to prevent people from being pushed below the poverty line.  In reality, it is nearly impossible to get any loan servicing agency to correct an error.

I am extremely hesitant to make loans dischargeable in bankruptcy.  Even with the new bankruptcy laws, within 7-10 years that bankruptcy will fall off a credit history.  Absolutely there will be those who use that to get a free ride for law school/medical school/business school.  For that matter, I would argue that is a rational choice to make.  Not moral, mind you, but rational.

If we're going to insist that everyone go to college, then kids need to be told about the true costs.  They also need to be told that there's nothing they can do to get out of the loans.  That's only fair. 


Posted by: alexthechick at 11:04 AM | Comments (24) | Add Comment
Post contains 624 words, total size 4 kb.

1

So. We go to college. We have to borrow money to go ...because our parents cannot help us (or can't help us enough, or we don't have parents, or whatever). We're stupid, barely adults, with little (or no) experience in financial matters. We're lucky if we can balance our pathetic little check books (we're lucky if we even figure out that you should balance your check books ...and if you've never had an NSF fee for a check you wrote to buy groceries that went $3.92 over your balance, which cost you $20 in NSF-fees before you could borrow $30 in an embarrassed panic from your best friend to cover the check & those fees, well bully for you). We get in over our heads.

It's what idiot kids do: make bad - or more correctly, thoughtless - choices.

"I didn't know" ...or think ...or consider ...or have any clue at all ...

...is normal for a late-teens/early 20's pampered darling in 20th/21st century America.

And SOME of us - yes, us alex (I both sympathize and empathize) - took out those loans WAY before student loans were "bankruptcy proof" (my loans, my college career, were well before Congress passed the laws saying student loans could not be bankrupted).

...and - some of us - found it took us years to get any kind of decent paying job at all upon graduation. Or find a continuous job, that lasted for more than a year or two. Or even find any job (I was unemployed and/or underemployed for far more fucking years after college then I was able to find work ...any work, menial, "out-of-my-field" or what-the-hell ever ...I mowed lawns one summer, one very-bad-year).

...and - some of us - just made "bad decisions' about life and money and what-the-hell-ever. (Kind of like those people who bought homes they couldn't afford, that avaricious bankers loaned to anyways, that the government is so sympathetic over.)

...but now - some of use - are making decent money (though not enough to service those loans, for whatever-the-fuck reason), but we're paying commensurate taxes of those decent-money jobs.

But those fees, that interest, has grown to - perhaps - insupportable sums.

I've paid more than enough in additional state and federal taxes (never being lucky enough, or wise enough, to have been able to avail myself of various tax-advantaged programs, like the federal mortgage deduction for example IYKWIMAITYD, has  meant I often paid $10K - $17K more per year - for years - in taxes, than the average of other people in my tax bracket) to cover that fucking idiot kid's debts. ADDED taxes that I - and that other, protected-class taxpayers did NOT.NOT.NOT have to pay - that would have paid off those fucking loans in ANY one.fucking.year period. (I apologize if I come across as the resentful bastard that I am btw: not.)

...which debt grew - and continued to grow - rather exponentially in the various unemployed/underemployed interim periods.

The student loan program is a fucking racket. Don't you dare feel guilty about desiring reform, alex. Don't you dare buy into the fucking guilt that those bastards want you to feel.

You were screwed. You continue to be screwed.

Reform is owed to all those kids - now adults - and their families, who were told that they would forever be second-class citizens if they didn't some way, by hook or crook, get that fucking useless piece of shit college degree at whatever cost ...and bought into that piece of propaganda.

Yes. I have an opinion about this.

You ain't the Lone Ranger dear.

Posted by: davis,br at February 15, 2010 11:50 AM (uCShA)

2 So, the very smart kids who go to Law school can't understand the fine print in the contracts they sign.  These are the same folks who go on to become the Lawyers who write the fine print.

How the hell are the rest of us (not quite bright enough for Law school) supposed to understand?


Doctor heal thyself. 

Posted by: Lazy at February 15, 2010 12:06 PM (/Kj6n)

3

^which will happen about the same time that idiots learn to read blog-posts: missed every damn point she made, eh dickwad?

Posted by: davis,br at February 15, 2010 12:16 PM (uCShA)

4 I'm curious, davis, what did you get your degree in?  

Posted by: Alice H at February 15, 2010 12:39 PM (qJHYy)

5 I didn't miss the points Alex was making, she is on target; however I was trying to make a point as well.

I love Alex, shes smart & funny and I've enjoyed reading her postings.

I'm going back into Lurk mode.

See ya

Posted by: Lazy at February 15, 2010 12:52 PM (/Kj6n)

6 It's too late for you losers, but re:

1 There are some professions that could arguably be considered essential to national security.  Currently Arab linguist would be one (as an example) I would not be opposed to the government picking up the tab for a certain percentage of people attending those programs.

The Army has a Student Loan Repayment program for enlistees with outstanding student loans, which, the last I heard, paid up to $65k in student loans for a 3 year enlistment (AND, as an added bonus, college grads enlist at paygrade E-4).

Posted by: XBradTC at February 15, 2010 12:57 PM (kSlh5)

7 The Army has a Student Loan Repayment program for enlistees with outstanding student loans, which, the last I heard, paid up to $65k in student loans for a 3 year enlistment

I was totally going to go into JAG but I have some health stuff that prohibited it.  Also the short and fat thing and while I can fix fat there's not much I can do about the hobbitry. 
 

Posted by: alexthechick at February 15, 2010 01:12 PM (8WZWv)

8 *keyword*  "sugarmama"

Posted by: TGSG at February 15, 2010 01:17 PM (VftRc)

9 We're stupid, barely adults, with little (or no) experience in financial matters.
*snip*
We get in over our heads.
It's what idiot kids do: make bad - or more correctly, thoughtless - choices.

I'm so fucking sick of this bullshit. The insinuation by people in their 40s that late teens and early 20s people are by default drooling morons incapable of even the most simple of abstract thought and planning.

Look. The people who took out loans without even considering whether they will be able to afford them did not do so because they were in their 20s, they did so because they were morons. If they hadn't gotten into the student loan trap at 18, they would have gotten into the interest-only mortgage trap at 27.

There is a certain percentage of people who will be financially responsible without having to see what irresponsibility reaps, and a much larger percentage who will only be financially responsible after the consequences of their idiotic decisions crash down around them.

And I think that not allowing student loan debt to be forgiven through bankruptcy is the single largest contributing factor to the exploding cost of college tuition. Companies don't even have to think twice before evaluating whether it is a wise idea to loan somebody $110,000 for a degree in underwater oboe playing, because those loans have to be paid back. Incidentally, this attitude was also a contributing factor to the mortgage bubble. Mortgage originators would approve anybody and everybody, because they knew they could always turn around and sell the loans to Fannie and Freddie, or some other bank. The people who were approved for their mortgages assumed that the banks wouldn't approve them for more money than they could afford to pay, so they bought the most expensive houses they could.

Posted by: Jeff M at February 15, 2010 02:18 PM (8P3+x)

10 I suppose one solution would be to stop offering student loans.  Then people who can't afford to pay for college out-of-pocket and who weren't high enough performers in high school to earn scholarships won't have to be bothered with those pesky loans whose terms they can't understand.

Posted by: Alice H at February 15, 2010 03:47 PM (qJHYy)

11 I'm in most of the same boat as Alex, without the default fee (ouch). My first few years out of law school weren't exactly as high-paying as I'd imagined before I went in, so I deferred my loans for as long as I could. Unfortunately, when my deferral period ended I couldn't afford to make the minimum payment on my federally-guaranteed loans so I "refinanced" them thru the gummint right before interest rates took a nosedive. So now I have a mortgage at 7+% and I rent a crappy one-bed apartment. Combine that with some rather pointless use of credit in college and I'm just now getting out of that hole as I prep for my 20-year HS reunion. I'd think (and this may still be the case, I'm not sure) that proof that you're no longer able to work in your chosen field due to circumstances beyond your control should still be grounds for discharging student loans in BK. Not, perhaps, for getting your law license yanked for malfeasance, but certainly for traumatic head injuries or something similar. Even if you couldn't get rid of default fees or any capitalized principal, why not make it possible for student loans to be refinanced like mortgages? If you've got fixed-rate loans, at least allow the students to take advantage of lower rates as they come along. That and maybe extended repayment terms (I know, lower payments, higher total paid) could allow students to have a bit more flexibility in choosing their careers once they finish borrowing the money.

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Posted by: Rosy Jeffer at September 24, 2011 03:01 AM (AOHh+)

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